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Microsoft Windows RCE Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild – CVE-2021-40444

6 min read

On 7 September 2021, some threat-intel researchers were made aware of a new threat against Windows operating systems and Microsoft Office products. With the identifier CVE-2021-40444, the MSHTML (the main HTML component of the Internet Explorer browser) engine is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution by a specially crafted Microsoft Office document or rich text format file.

CVE ID

CVSS Score V3

CVSS Criticality

Type

Description

CVE-2021-40444

7.8

High

Remote Code Execution

Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Analysis

CVE-2021- 40444

The exploitation of CVE-2021-40444 requires a user to manually open a malicious Office document to initiate the execution of malicious code on a vulnerable Windows host.

On 14 September 2021, Microsoft released a patch advisory for a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting all versions of Microsoft Windows tracked as CVE-2021-40444. To exploit this vulnerability, threat actors can craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine.

Solutions and Recommendations

Patch information for each affected version of Microsoft Windows can be found in .

If you are unable to apply the patch to Windows systems, Arctic Wolf recommends exploring the which includes:

  1. Disabling the installation of all ActiveX controls in Internet Explorer
  2. Disabling previewing of documents in Windows Explorer

References

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